A full-time Bachelor's degree program in the USA is commonly a four-year program with a flexible model. Students study general subjects in the initial years (called freshman and sophomore years) to fully understand what subject areas interest them. A basis that they can opt for their major in their third and fourth year, called junior and senior years.
Students can also study a two-year program that leads to an associate degree at community colleges. These are geared toward imparting vocational skills; if students want, they can transfer their credits to enroll in a full-time Bachelor's degree program at a degree-awarding university/college.
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Why choose to study UG in USA?
Better Course Design
Most universities and colleges have strong industry networks and partnerships that allow students to work on the latest technologies and attend workshops with leading industry experts while pursuing their courses. This is to ensure the knowledge gained by students is current, which can be used by them for projects and further research.
Universities regularly organise subject-related events and contests for students to participate. Such events provide a platform for students to think innovatively and teach them how to work under pressure and in a competitive environment.
Prepares for a Global Career
Studying in the US prepares students for an international career. College campuses in the US have a rich ethnic diversity. The multi-cultural environment helps students learn the value of diversity and racial and gender equality and acquire skills to foster cross-ethnic relationships. With technology advancing quicker than ever in a global economic set-up, irrespective of the field, a wide range of knowledge and agility is a skill sought after by employers everywhere.
Top Universities in USA
According to the 2020 Times, Higher Education World University Rankings following are the top universities in the USA for Undergraduate Degree programs:
01
California Institute of Technology
Caltech has six academic divisions emphasizing science and technology teaching and research. It has a high research output alongside many high-quality facilities, both on campus and globally. This includes the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, the Caltech Seismological Laboratory, and the International Observatory Network.
02
Stanford University
Stanford is one of the largest campuses in the United States with 18 interdisciplinary research institutes such as the School of Earth, Energy & Environmental Sciences; Graduate School of Education; School of Engineering; School of Humanities and Sciences; Law School; and School of Medicine.
03
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
MIT is currently organized into five different schools: Architecture and Planning, Engineering, Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, Management, and Science. Scientific discoveries and technological advances accredited to MIT include the first chemical synthesis of penicillin, the development of radar, the discovery of quarks, and the invention of magnetic core memory, which enabled the development of digital computers.
04
Princeton University
Princeton is also one of the world's foremost research universities, with connections to more than 40 Nobel laureates, 17 winners of the National Medal of Science, and five recipients of the National Humanities Medal.
05
Harvard University
Situated in Cambridge, Massachusetts, the campus has 12 degree-granting schools in addition to the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study. The private Ivy League institution has impressive alumni of 45 Nobel laureates, over 30 heads of state and 48 Pulitzer Prize winners.
06
Yale University
It is a private Ivy League research university. It comprises 14 schools, and students follow a liberal arts curriculum, covering Humanities and Arts, Sciences and Social Sciences before choosing a departmental major. Students also receive instruction in writing skills, quantitative reasoning, and foreign languages.
07
University of Chicago
It is an urban research university with an interdisciplinary core curriculum and programs focused on developing students' critical, analytical, and writing skills. Faculty, researchers, and alumni have earned 90 Nobel Prizes and 50 MacArthur "genius grants" and numerous other national medals and fellowships.
UG in USA Requirements
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Academic record: Students must have passed their 12th grade exams from a recognized board in the country with the required percentage. The minimum percentage required is 65% for the humanities stream and 70–80% for the science or commerce stream.
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Standardized tests: Students may need to take standardized tests like the Digital SAT or ACT to apply.
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Language proficiency: International students must also pass an English proficiency test like the IELTS or TOEFL.
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Extra-Curricular Activities: Sports, community activity (like Community theater, event organizing, festival staff, and various other activities), academic activities (State/National/International Level participation Declamations, Model United Nations, Olympiad, and several more).
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Other documents: Students may need to submit other documents, such as:
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Letters of recommendation: Letters from people who know the student's work or character and can speak to their abilities, accomplishments, and experience
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Transcripts: Official transcripts from all post-secondary institutions attended, with any transcripts from non-American institutions evaluated and converted to the American Grade Point Average system
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Application Essays/SOP: A document that presents the student's profile to the admissions committee
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Resume: A document that includes information about the student's educational qualifications, work experience, internships, and objectives
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Proof of funds: A bank statement declaration or other document that shows the student's financial stability and eligibility for aid or scholarships
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Post Study Stay Back Options
F1-visa will allow students to stay for 60 days after a degree in the USA, and students have to apply for one of the following visas:
Optional Practical Training (OPT) STEM course/ Management courses
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H-1B visa
Optional Practical Training (OPT) refers to temporary employment for students in their field of study. Eligible students can receive up to 12 months – 24 of OPT employment.
STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) students can apply for a 24-month extension on their post-completion OPT, provided they have been granted the initial 12-month post-completion OPT. They are in the valid period of OPT.
Post-completion OPT: Students can apply for this option after completing their studies. OPT allows students to stay and work in the United States for 12 months. Those authorized for post-completion OPT can work either part-time or full-time.
The H-1B visa is an employment-based, non-immigrant visa for temporary workers. With an H-1B visa, one can live and work for up to 6 years in the US. An F-1 student visa can be transferred to an H-1B visa if one's US employer is willing to sponsor.